Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts

18.5.20

The role of art in today's world


I would like you to understand well what I am going to say next: the meaning of human existence is art. And I insist: only art makes human beings happy. And then I explain myself. But first, let me explain what I mean by art. First of all, I understand art as human existence itself. 

Is there a more perfect work of art than life itself? 
What author would be capable of such a great work?

Second, I mean by art any and all human activity that expresses feelings; who is free and conscious; who is not selfish and wants the common good. The purpose of art, then, would be human happiness. When “art” oppresses, enslaves and disparages others, it is not art, it is propaganda, ideology. This "art" does not serve. All art that segregates must be despised.

In other words: any artistic expression, whether in poetry, literature, music, dance, sculpture, painting, etc., must be built from the perspective of the other, so that the other identifies, finds, and becomes perform when you come into contact with this art. And that is why we need to educate ourselves, read good books, listen to good music, etc., because only through education are we able to distinguish between the art that liberates and the art that enslaves.

Recently teaching a class to Psychology students at a private college here in Manaus, I asked them the following question: "What is the role of art in today's world?" and the answers were the most diverse. Among so many interesting responses, I highlight here three of which most caught my attention: 

1 "Art frees human beings from sameness"; 
2 “Art serves to make human life more pleasant, beautiful”; 
3 "Art is a way of eternalizing feelings".

Naturally, I will not comment on any of these phrases, just say that for many of these students, art is not good or bad, it is something to be felt. It was also possible to notice, in the students' answers, that art is the shortest path to human happiness, because all art is intense, concrete, and the moment of creation is the peak, the ecstasy, the full happiness of the artist. Corroborating this idea, the French painter Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968), states that: “art can be bad, good or indifferent, but whatever the adjective used, we have to call it art. Bad art is art, just as a bad emotion is an emotion ”.

For all these reasons, I dare say, it doesn't matter the time, the context, the ideology, the artistic segment, the art is, and always superior to the feelings, to reality, the feelings, the dominant ideologies, in short, to life. Just as the poet lives for the perfect rhyme, for the ecstasy of creation, the artist lives for the sake of art, not the other way around. It is as the Maranhão poet Ferreira Gullar (1930-2016) says: “Art exists because life is not enough”.

Only when the human being can understand that he himself is the most perfect and most beautiful work of art that exists in the world can he free himself from the bonds of consensus and from all the dominant stereotypes and ideologies of today's society. Finally, I never tire of meditating on the wise words of the Greek philosopher Plato: “The invisible and the tangible are a deception of the senses that prevent seeing the real reality: God” and hearing the beautiful song by the group Secos e Molhados ( 1973), with perfect interpretation by Ney Matogrosso:


“Think of the telepathic dumb children
Think of inexact blind girls
Think of women, changed routes
Think of wounds like warm roses
But just don't forget the rose, the rose
From the rose of Hiroshima, the hereditary rose
The radioactive, stupid, invalid rose
The rose with cirrhosis is the atomic anti-rose ”.


Luís Lemos
Philosopher, university professor and speaker. Author of the books: The first look - Philosophy in Amazonian tales (2011), The religious man - The journey of the human being in search of God (2016); Jesus and Ajuricaba in the Land of the Amazon: Stories of the Amazon Universe (2019)
luisc.lemos@hotmail.com

23.4.20

World Book and Copyright Day



WHY READING IS MORE IMPORTANT NOW THAN EVER!

More than ever, at a time where most of the schools around the world are closed and people are having to limit their time spent outside, the power of books should be leveraged to combat isolation, reinforce ties between people, expand our horizons, while stimulating our minds and creativity. 

During the month of April and all year round, it is critical to take the time to read on your own or with your children. It is a time to celebrate the importance of reading, foster children's growth as readers and promote a lifelong love of literature and integration into the world of work.

Through reading and the celebration of World Book and Copyright Day, 23 April, we can open ourselves to others despite distance, and we can travel thanks to imagination. From April 1st to 23rd, UNESCO will share quotes, poems and messages to symbolize the power of books and encourage reading as much as possible. By creating a sense of community through the shared readings and the shared knowledge, readers around the world can connect and mutually help curb loneliness. 

In such circumstances, we invite students, teachers, readers from around the world as well as the book industry and library services to testify and express their love for reading. We encourage you to share this positive message with others through #StayAtHome(link is external) and #WorldBookDay.

There are also materials for you to use to help engage all communities of readers, individuals and institutions. Whether you want to print and stick them on walls, share them on social media or publish on your website, it helps a lot! Download our communication toolkit here(link is external).


The more people we can reach, the more people may be helped.



MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL of UNESCO


"Books have the unique ability both to entertain and to teach. They are at once a means of exploring realms beyond our personal experience through exposure to different authors, universes and cultures, and a means of accessing the deepest recesses of our inner selves."
— Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of World Book and Copyright Day 2020


WHAT IS WORLD BOOK AND COPYRIGHT DAY?


World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, on 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world to recognize the scope of books - a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures. On this occasion, UNESCO and the international organizations representing the three major sectors of the book industry - publishers, booksellers and libraries, select the World Book Capital for a year to maintain, through its own initiatives, the impetus of the Day’s celebrations. 

23 April is a symbolic date in world literature. It is the date on which several prominent authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all died. This date was a natural choice for UNESCO's General Conference, held in Paris in 1995, to pay a world-wide tribute to books and authors on this date, encouraging everyone to access books.

By championing books and copyright, UNESCO stands up for creativity, diversity and equal access to knowledge, with the work across the board – from the Creative Cities of Literature network to promoting literacy and mobile learning and advancing Open Access to scientific knowledge and educational resources. With the active involvement of all stakeholders: authors, publishers, teachers, librarians, public and private institutions, humanitarian NGOs and the mass media, and all those who feel motivated to work together in this world celebration of books and authors, World Book and Copyright Day has become a platform to rally together millions of people all around the world.