Showing posts with label James Madison. Show all posts
Showing posts with label James Madison. Show all posts

16.3.21

Nearly 15 Times Bigger Than Full Frame and Considerably Cheaper: Reviews the Intrepid 4x5 MK4


Are you a film photographer who wants to explore the final (original?) modern frontier of film? Are you a digital photographer who wants a dramatically different experience? Say hello to the Intrepid.

The Intrepid MK4, to also include the black model, has built up quite a name for itself in the film photography community. Indeed, for many photographers, film or digital, that have never shot large format, the Intrepid may well be the only large format camera they know of. Why? Intrepid Camera Company has succeeded at one thing more than anything else – marketing. I’ll admit, I fell prey to their marketing too and eventually picked up one of their cameras over other large format camera companies. In fact, the Intrepid wasn’t even the first large format camera I’d ever used – I was borrowing an old press camera for a while and would occasionally use a friend’s really beautiful Takihara field camera.


Of course, the biggest benefit to the Intrepid has nothing to do with the Intrepid camera itself but rather the 4x5 format and the tilt and shift capabilities which are common with view cameras. Firstly, 4x5 sheets have a surface area which is 14.9 times larger than 35mm film (known in the digital world as “full frame”) which means that the perceived resolution is through the roof compared with 35mm film. From another perspective, 35mm can pretty easily produce a wonderful and beautiful 8x10 print which to get a crop with no white space on the print requires increasing the surface area 71.7 times greater than that of the negative. A 4x5 negative is so large that an 8x10 print is only a pinch over 4 times larger. As you can imagine, needing to increase the printing surface area by 4 for 4x5 compared to more than 70 for 35mm results in a very dramatic difference in sharpness for an 8x10 print. Secondly, the tilt and shift capabilities of the Intrepid along with many other view cameras is next-level fun for those that have never used such functions in-camera.
Build Quality

The build quality of the Intrepid is not bad per se, however, I would not call it good. Personally, I do not own their typical styled camera (made of wood) but I have seen a few copies of the camera and I know a couple of people that own this version. My camera is the black model which is made of 3D printed plastic instead of plywood. As such, it is actually lighter and, in my opinion, a much more handsome looking camera. I don’t really have any complaints about the individual components but the construction of the camera feels a bit flimsy. More specifically, the wheel on the back of my camera continued to fall off the camera until I super glued it to the camera. More generally, the way the front standard is set up makes it really difficult to make small, precise movements. Instead, the front standard tends to move in ways you don’t want if you’re trying to make even the smallest change. That is, if you’re trying to adjust the tilt, you may well accidentally adjust the rise/fall or even, in more extreme cases, the shift. Though super glue was able to fix one problem, the somewhat flimsiness of the camera can’t be fixed.



This is the gear used to focus the camera that wouldn't stay put on my camera. I nearly lost it the first couple of times I took the camera out.
Accessories

There are many accessories for the Intrepid which are general accessories for large format so that’s great. Even better are the couple of unique accessories which Intrepid makes. My favorite of their accessories lineup is their enlarger kit. I already have an old Beseler enlarger but I cannot make prints of 4x5 negatives. In addition, having an older enlarger takes up a ton of space so being able to have just a small piece of equipment that will get the job done is quite attractive. True, you would still want a copy stand for the setup but if you were interested in digitizing your film with a digital camera, the copy stand can pull double duty and work for that as well. The only other accessory that is unique to Intrepid is the camera wrap. True, Tenba wraps work great for the lenses but don’t come in a large enough size for the camera itself.


Lens Offerings

This is simple and quick to address. Intrepid cameras can use most any lenses with a built-in shutter made for large format between 75mm and 300mm; this covers most commonly desired focal lengths from very wide to pretty long (about 100mm in full frame equivalence). I believe you could also use longer lenses which are proper telephoto lenses should you want to. If you’re planning to make wet plates, you could get away with using barrel lenses that don’t have a shutter built-in. Though, should you go this route, you may have to get creative about a lens board. I would suggest this video as a primer on barrel lenses and tips for getting or making a lens board.



What I Like
Price — The Intrepid is, to my knowledge, the cheapest option for a brand new 4x5 camera.
Weight — The 4x5 setup, particularly the black model, is very light and takes up space in a backpack without really adding any noticeable weight.
What I Don’t Like
Lack of sturdiness — I know that you get what you pay for so I shouldn’t be surprised that this camera acts like the cheapest option but admittedly I think it feels cheaper than it should, even considering the price.
Lack of camera options — For the 4x5, Intrepid offers two models but it would be really nice to see them offer something a bit more high-end. Possibly something solid wood or carbon fiber.


Conclusion

If you were looking to get into 4x5 for the very first time and you have a very strict budget, I would suggest the Intrepid. The fact of the matter is that at the most basic level, it does the job that it needs to do – offers a light-tight box that can mount a lens on the front and film in the rear. Beyond that, it’s a little disappointing. If someone has ever shot 4x5 before, even with an inexpensive crown graphic, they may well be a bit disappointed with the lack of sturdiness and precision. If you have the money to spend just a touch more, you may find yourself a little happier with the Gibellini Proxima 45. If you don’t have the extra money, the Intrepid will still get the job done. I would also like for it to be noted that Mat Marrash with Large Format Friday YouTube channel, who I would definitely consider being the foremost large format expert I know of, has said in a previous Q&A session on his channel that if he were starting over, he would likely pick up an Intrepid. That, to me, says a lot.

James Madison

20.11.20

Gift Ideas for Film Photographers at Every Price Point


It’s about the time of year where many people are looking for gift ideas. This list outlines multiple options for a film photographer at multiple price points. 

To start, I’m going to break down my suggestions by price point. There will be broken down by items less than $25, $50, $100, and $250. There are, of course, other more expensive options but I wouldn’t suggest spending more than $250 without knowing very specifically what the person wants. I don’t plan to suggest, explicitly, any cameras throughout on the assumption that the photographer already has a camera. With that said, should you be set on gifting a camera, I will cover at the end of the article a bit on why it’s difficult to make a specific suggestion for someone I’ve never met. Further, I am not breaking anything down by camera type so the suggestions are a bit more broadly applicable. Lastly, I will reference some items that can be (and in some cases, need to be) picked up used at which point I suggest you reference on picking up film gear on the used market. 

Under $25

This is both the easiest and the most difficult category because it’s the category film falls into. Unless the person you’re reading this for insists on shooting black and white, I would highly recommend single rolls of Kodak Portra 400 or 800. Any suggestion for other color negative films will open up a can of worms that we’ve already dived into previously. As such, I’ll leave the film stock suggestions here for now. One suggestion that I highly recommend to go along with film would be archival sheets. I recommend these for 35mm and these for 120. 

There are two additional things that I suggest to every film photographer. The first, a shutter cable release, has several options which range from being from cheap to about as much as you’re willing to spend. For the cheap options, there’s really only one but if you’re willing to spend a little more, I would recommend the Nikon or Gepe cloth-covered shutter release cables. The more expensive options will do the same job as the cheapest option but will hold up better over time and are definitely more of a pleasure to use. The second suggestion I have would be The Negative by Ansel Adams. For anyone that considers themselves a film photographer, there is a great deal to learn from Mr. Adams and I don't think I've ever met a single film photographer who didn't have something to learn in this book. 

Under $50

Briefly getting back to film, getting a pro pack of a favorite film is always a good move. Personally, I asked for a pro pack of Kodak Ektar and one of Fujifilm Provia 100F. If the photographer in your life shoots 4x5, I would recommend getting them some color film. Another suggestion would be a good camera strap. I like the Peak Design straps so I can have one strap for multiple cameras. They hold up really well and feel good to wear. They have multiple sizes to choose from. My fiancé really likes the smaller, trimmer camera strap and prefer the one that is what I would consider a more normal width. 
Under $100

If the film photographer in your life is not yet developing their own black and white, now is the time! I wrote an article previously which outlined what it takes to get into processing your own black and white film. The actual process itself is really not difficult but can be intimidating to those that haven’t tried it. After processing one roll, they’ll be glad they got started. 

Under $250

Coming in at just over $100 is a wonderful light table from Kaiser. If the photographer in your life doesn't already have one, they can be great to have. More over, if they ever shoot slide film, they'll be addicted in a quick hurry. 

Every photographer needs a tripod – particularly if they are a landscape photographer. Personally, I prefer Manfrotto and 3 Legged Thing. Both companies make splendid tripods and the with a budget of $250, you should be able to get a carbon fiber tripod. My suggestion for the Manfrotto would be the Element and for 3 Legged Thing it would be the Billy. If they already have a tripod, I would go for a nice photography-specific backpack. The Peak Design everyday backpack is weatherproof and can hold up to quite a beating. A lesser expensive but still good quality option would be the Pelican MPB20

Cameras 

I would first like to note that for film photographers, cameras are a very personal thing. It’s not quite as simple as the choices in the digital world where you have DSLR cameras and mirrorless cameras. With that said, should you be adamant about picking up a camera for someone, I would direct you to two previous articles; the first article briefly covers a list of over- and under-rated film cameras in 2020 and the second article outlines the different types and formats of cameras that are available. I would highly recommend that if you’re the person requesting a camera, you think through what you’re looking for in terms of format (35mm, 645, 6x6, etc…) and style (TLR, rangefinder, SLR, etc…) so that you can make a more informed request. If you’re buying a camera for another person, I would highly suggest that you attempt to understand which camera type would suit the gift recipient best. If you buy someone a 35mm rangefinder but what they really wanted is a 6x6 TLR, you’re out of luck.
Gift Cards

While gift cards are not always an ideal idea for a gift, they can really be quite useful. A gift card to B&H would be helpful for buying film or any of the other new items on the list. In addition, B&H sells used gear which includes film cameras and lenses. Other retailers, such a local camera shop and KEH would also be helpful for buying gear. Aside from buying gear, a place where a gift card could be most helpful would be with the company where the photographer gets their film developed. Indeed, film developing costs a significant amount of money, and relieving some of that burden would be greatly appreciated by every film photographer.

James Madison