Showing posts with label Hiroshima. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hiroshima. Show all posts

10.8.20

Hiroshima atomic bomb memories still fresh for Japanese war bride of WWII digger


Takako Watts remembers washing her newborn sister's nappies in Kure hospital when suddenly the windows smashed.

The then-12-year-old came to learn it was caused by the shockwave from the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, 20 kilometres away.

Although it happened 75 years ago, Ms Watts, who is now known as Cherry and lives in Murwillumbah in northern NSW, remembers as if it was yesterday.

"I started seeing all these people with burns coming into the hospital. I thought it was the end of the world," she said.

She remembers leaving the hospital with her mother and sister and seeing the devastation from the bomb.

"All the buildings were smashed to the ground with dead bodies underneath and a massive fire was burning throughout the city.

"We could smell the burning of flesh for days. It was horrible."

Before World War II, Ms Watts had lived a happy childhood; her parents were wealthy and had provided a stable environment for their children.

But that came to an abrupt end.

Kure, Japan's largest naval base and arsenal at the time, was constantly attacked by American bombers, with the family taking refuge in the side of a mountain where caves had been built.

"It was scary being in the cave at night because it was so dark. I would constantly pray to God to stop the war," Ms Watts said.

The mountain caves where Ms Watts and her family would hide during US bomb attacks.(Supplied)

When the war did end, it brought the arrival of occupation forces into cities like Hiroshima and Nagasaki — there was animosity in the ranks of allied soldiers and fear among the local population.

"My mother sent my sister and I away from Kure for fear that we would be raped by the soldiers, but we were allowed to return home when things calmed down," Ms Watts said.
Fraternising was discouraged

Despite the widespread ill feeling towards the occupiers, the young Takako would meet and fall in love with Australian soldier William Watts who was stationed at Kure.

"Bill was very good looking and cheeky and I married him against my parents' wishes," she said.

Ms Watts said they had to marry three times due to international law.

They first obtained permission to marry in 1949 at Kamiyama jinja, they married again in 1952, and then at the British consulate in 1953.

Takako and her husband had two children when they returned to Australia.(Supplied: Margaret Watts)

Mr Watts returned to Australia, and Cherry followed with 12 other war brides and their children on the long sea journey to Sydney in late 1953.

She was travelling with their two-year-old son, Joji, and new baby, Margaret.

"Australians found it difficult to pronounce our Japanese names, so many war brides were called Cherry after Japan's famous cherry blossom trees," she said.
Aussie humour for dinner

The family lived in Murwillumbah with Ms Watts's mother-in-law, Florence, who taught her how to cook local food — with a bit of Aussie humour thrown in.

"Florence was cooking rissoles one evening, and I asked her what they were; she said they were R-soles.

"So the next night I was cooking Bill's dinner, and he asks me what we were having, and I said, 'Arseholes'.

"Well, you should have seen the look on his face!"

No racial tension in small country town

Despite the anti-Japanese sentiment after the war, Ms Watts said she never experienced racism, with many locals becoming life-long friends.

Keiko Tamura, a researcher of Japanese war brides and lecturer at the Australian National University, said Japanese women were treated much better in regional towns than those who lived in the cities.

"They became known as someone's wife or sister-in-law instead of the enemy and country towns grew protective of them," Dr Tamura said.

Ms Watts's family in Japan did not speak to her until she returned for a visit in 1975.

Takako and Margaret live next to each other and love catching up for tea and sushi.(ABC News: Donna Harper)

Bill and Cherry had seven children and ran a banana plantation.

Mr Watts died from emphysema in 1995. He would have turned 100 last November, and Cherry and her eldest daughter celebrated his birthday in a unique way.

"We visited the cemetery where he's buried and poured beer over his headstone and wished him a happy birthday," Margaret Watts said.

Cherry and Margaret had hoped to travel to Japan this year to visit family on the 75th anniversary of the Hiroshima bombing but had to cancel due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

3.8.20

This week marks the seventy-fifth anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima

A hundred thousand people were killed by the atomic bomb. Survivors wonder why they lived when so many others died.
Nuclear Remembrance days: 75th anniversary of Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear bombings.

2020 marks the 75th anniversary of the detonation of nuclear bombs during World War II in Hiroshima (August 6) and Nagasaki (August 9). There will be official commemoration ceremonies in Hiroshima and Nagasaki organised by these cities, was well as actions and events organised by civil society in Japan and around the world.

Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the official ceremonies in Hiroshima and Nagasaki will be invite only (to restrict numbers and allow for physical distancing) but can be watched live online. A number of other commemoration events will be run online as video conferences or live-streamed events.

See below for information on the Hiroshima and Nagasaki ceremonies plus other key international commemoration events. For more detailed information see Nuclear Remembrance and Action Week Aug 1-9 2020, which includes international events and suggested nuclear disarmamament actions to commemorate the 75th anniversaries of the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.


Hiroshima and Nagasaki ceremonies

The official Hiroshima commemoration ceremony will take place on Thursday August 6 from 8:00am-8:50am Japan time. Click here for information on how to watch the ceremony on livestream. The UN Secretary-General is expected to either attend the event or provide a video message if pandemic conditions prevent his attendance. For more information see Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony and Notice regarding Hiroshima Memorial 2020 ceremony procedures in light of COVID-19 pandemic. The official Nagasaki commemoration ceremony will take place on Sunday August 9 from 11am-12pm Japan time. Click here to watch the ceremony on livestream. For more information see Nagasaki Peace Memorial Ceremony


Peace Wave

From August 6 at 8:15am, the time that the nuclear bomb was detonated over Hiroshima, until August 9 at 11:02am, the time the nuclear bomb was detonated over Nagasaki, peace activists around the world will undertake individual and/or group actions as part of a ‘Peace Wave’. You can join the peace wave by undertaking your own small, creative, social media action from home or interesting location, or joining an action in your community. For more information and to register your action, please visit Peace Wave 2020.

International Fast

Every year since 1984, a small group of peace campaigners from France and Germany have fasted from August 6 until 9 in commemoration of the nuclear bombings and to call for the global abolition of nuclear weapons. In recent years, they have been joined by fasters in the Ivory Coast, New Zealand, UK and USA. This year, in the light of the Coronavirus pandemic and its devastating consequences, the fast will also highlight the many millions around the world threatened by malnutrition or famine, while governments continue to spend $100 billion per year on nuclear weapons and $1.9 trillion per year on weapons and war. Participants in the Fast will donate the money they would on food during that time to organizations or charities helping to feed the destitute. You are invited to join the fast. Contact Dominique Lalanne (France) or Marc Morgan (UK).

2020 World Conference against A and H Bombs

Every year Gensuikyo (the Japan Council against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs) holds a world conference against A and H Bombs in Japan in conjunction with the commemorations of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Days. The theme for the conference this year is “With the Hibakusha, Let Us Achieve a Nuclear Weapon-free, Peaceful and Just World – for the Future of the Humankind and Our Planet” Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 world conference will be held by a series of webinar sessions from August 2 until August 9. There will be three main sessions (2 hours each) on August 2, 6 and 9, plus some additional special sessions. For more information including the draft program see 2020 World Conference on A and H Bombs.

Youth Peace Week and UN International Youth Day

Youth Peace Week is from August 3rd to 9th 2020. Originally established in New Zealand as Schools Peace Week with the support of the New Zealand government, the week spread to other countries. This year it has been broadened to Youth Peace Week as it only suits schools in the Southern Hemisphere (schools in the North are mostly on summer break). The theme this year is Celebrating Diversity. For more information and to register your youth action, see Youth Peace Week, visit the Youth Peace Week facebook page or contact the Youth Peace Week coordinator. Abolition 2000 also encourages those commemorating UN International Youth Day on August 12, to ensure that peace and nuclear disarmament are included as themes to your action or event.

Ribbon 2020 – Tangible hope for No nuclear war

The Ribbon International was founded as an artistic event to commemorate the Hiroshima and Nagasaki anniversaries. On August 4, 1985, fifteen miles of Ribbons encircled the Pentagon and other important monuments: With the message of “What I cannot bear to think of as lost forever in a nuclear war”. The Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima was also encircled. Various other Ribbon events have taken place since then. On August 1st 2020 at 10:00 am (EDT), The Ribbon International will hold a Ribbon 2020 memorial event by Zoom. You are invited to join the event with your friends/family. Hold your Ribbon in front of the Zoom screen, and pray for a nuclear free world. For details see The Ribbon International 2020 event, or contact The Ribbon International

Other events and event Calendars

The above, and other international events are listed on the Abolition 2000 events calendar. National and local events are listed on the FCNL Nuclear Calendar, World Beyond War events calendar and Hiroshima Nagasaki 75 events page (USA), Terminkalender (Germany) and Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament Events (UK). We encourage you to check these calendars.